They look mesmerizing… but what you’re seeing is nature’s warning sign.
Imagine you’re walking along a beautiful beach, the sun is shining, the water is calling — and then you spot something strange in the sea: waves forming a perfect square pattern, like a checkerboard laid across the surface of the ocean.
It looks magical. Hypnotic, even. But don’t let the beauty fool you — this rare phenomenon, known as square waves or a cross sea, can be incredibly dangerous.
Also called “cross seas,” square waves happen when two different wave systems meet at opposing angles. The result? A grid-like, crisscross pattern on the surface of the water that looks almost too perfect to be real.
According to the European Space Agency (ESA), these conditions occur when two swell systems or a swell and a windsea exist at the same time. And while it may seem rare, it happens more often than you’d think — especially in open ocean areas and near certain coastlines.
They’re not just visually stunning — square waves are powerful and unpredictable.
When these crisscrossing swells meet, they create strong, choppy currents beneath the surface that can make swimming or sailing incredibly risky. Boats can become unstable, and even experienced swimmers can be pulled under by the complex, multidirectional movement of the water.
A 2004 study even found that a large percentage of ship accidents occurred in cross sea conditions. That’s how serious this can get.
If you’re curious where square waves tend to form, here are a few places known for the phenomenon:
Île de Ré, France – Just off the coast of La Rochelle, it’s one of the world’s best-known locations for cross seas.
Cape Reinga, New Zealand – Where the Tasman Sea and Pacific Ocean collide at the country’s northern tip.
Tel Aviv, Israel – Square wave patterns have also been observed in the shallower waters off the Mediterranean coast.
In these locations, tourists often flock to watch from safe viewing points — like lighthouses or coastal cliffs — where the natural phenomenon can be appreciated without risk.
Scientists believe that the square wave phenomenon is connected to nonlinear wave motion, specifically something called the Kadomstev–Petviashvili equation. It’s a mathematical model that helps explain how multiple wave systems interact, especially in shallow waters or areas where ocean currents collide.
In simple terms? It’s a weather system dance, where energy from different storms or winds meets and mixes in the sea — creating patterns that are beautiful but wild.
Square waves may look like an Instagram-worthy dream — but they are not safe to swim in or sail through. If you spot them forming on the water, your safest bet is to get out and stay out.
Enjoy the view from land, snap your photos, and appreciate the wonder of nature… just don’t underestimate it.
The post If You Ever See Square Waves in the Ocean, Get Out Immediately — Here’s Why appeared first on Auxx Me.